MICHELANGELO
& THE SISTINE CHAPEL
 
Sistine Ceiling (1508-12)
Michelangelo
Frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, Vatican City (Italy)


Michelangelo's Sistine Chapel ceiling of 1508-12 illustrates nine scenes from the Book of Genesis in the Old Testament.  He executed the scenes in reverse chronological order from entrance to altar and are subdivided into triads:

 
                            Creation of Adam                                                    Expulsion from the Garden of Eden                                                    The Flood
 
 
 
 
Michelangelo
Last Judgment (1534-41)
Sistine Chapel, Vatican
 
Michelangelo's Last Judgment (1534-41) also adorns the Sistine Chapel.  Essentially, this monumental fresco reflects the pessimism after the Sack of Rome, when most Romans felt they had been punished by God for their sins and the abuses of the Church.  The work was commissioned in 1533 by Pope Clement VII, who personally witnessed the Sack.  When he died shortly afterward, the commission was renewed in 1534 by Pope Paul III and completed in 1541. 

To prepare the wall Michelangelo had all previous decoration destroyed.  In the process he changed the wall's slant from backward leaning to forward leaning at the top in order to enhance his vision of the drama.  Christ is a classicizing hero of superhuman strength.  The drama's conclusion emphasizes the slanting wall.  The damned in the two lower zones at the right will disappear into the underworld through the entrance at the far right.  On the other hand, those saved by Christ evolve from background to foreground becoming larger and more anatomically articulate.  In other words, in much the same way that Michelangelo designed the dome of St. Peter's to culminate in the dense, compact, and fully articulated lantern suspended at top, here the saved souls are becoming solid, massive, and vigorous forms suspended in heaven.

 

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©1998.  Created by Joel A. Hollander.  Last updated 7/2/98.