Shah Abbas I ruled Iran from 1588 to 1629 and is best known because he made Iran a competitive economic power which challenged both the Ottomans and the Mughals for trade, land, and regional dominance.  Until his reign, the Safavid capital had remained in the north-western part of Iran, the city of Tabriz. With brilliant fore-sight, Shah Abbas moved the capital to Isfahan in central Iran.
 

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