Monumentality during the Shang dynasty in China (approximately 1600-1050 BCE) does not involve large architectural buildings or huge markers of historical events. In the context of the Shang, the art that is normally studied centers on a strong and enduring tradition of ritual bronze vessels. These works of art range from the very small and light (less than a foot tall, and less than 1/4 inch thick) to the immense and heavy (as large as four feet tall). Regardless of their actual weight, bronze vessels are called "zhongqi" or heavy vessels in Chinese. Something is monumental about these works of art, but what? Several elements of their construction, function within the society, and historical context suggest monumentality. This site breaks this information down into four elements: technology, "liqi" or ritual art, deocration and shape, and later copies of Shang bronzes. Follow the links below to pages that explain the four elements. Other useful links, such as a short pronunciation guide, are also listed below. Enjoy!
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